Test Your Cat Nutrition IQ
As a group, domestic felines are interesting, sharp, and physically stunning, but they’re also typecast as a pet that’s easy to care for. Felines may be perceived as less demanding of attention or even affection, although scores of individual cats do, in fact, demand (and deserve) both. This is to say that cats are sort of, well, misunderstood. Perhaps the worst gap in knowledge is around cat nutrition.
Obligate Carnivores
One of the most obvious characteristics of cat nutrition is that they need meat. In fact, they must eat meat in order to support their bodily functions. Meat provides the required protein and fat needed for optimal health. On average, the amount of protein is about two times the amount dogs need.
Commercial cat foods can have a variety of carbohydrates. While not all are necessarily bad, carbs can lead to a nutritional imbalance. Increased carbs and reduced proteins can result in obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
Using our expertise and the standards outlined by the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the team at Leon Valley Veterinary Hospital can help you find the right product for your cat.
Balanced is Best
Protein matters so much to cats because it’s connected to amino acids. While dogs have the ability to produce sustaining amino acids from food, cats are not so fortunate. Most of the nutrients that cats need are found in animal tissue, not in plants. Taurine, for example, is just one example of a necessary compound that cats can’t make but must receive through diet.
Life Stages
You can’t approach cat nutrition with a “one size fits all” mentality. Food that’s marketed as appropriate for “all life stages” is not always healthy for a kitten or a senior cat, depending on the needs of the individual pet.
Kittens require more protein and calories to sustain rapid growth. Likewise, senior cats – and those with serious health conditions – must be given food that supports their own life stage and wellness.
Measurements
Food portions will vary based on age, current weight, and lifestyle. A cat that carries too much weight around is at risk of diabetes, arthritis, and diminished quality of life.
Cats that are indoor-only and adult neutered males are of special consideration when it comes to portion control. Finding the right measurement is key to long term health.
Don’t Forget the Greens
Cat grass is possibly one of the best cat “treats” out there. Not only does cat grass provide an enjoyable break from kibble or wet food, it offers different nutrients as well. Plus, it helps rid your cat’s esophagus of pesky hairballs (hint: cleanup is inevitable, but it’s worth it!).
Cat Nutrition Bonus Tips
While many cats love treats, they can really interfere with the daily caloric count. Be sure to reduce meal portions if giving treats, and opt for some healthy DIY cat treats instead.
To help burn off some of those calories and beef up your cat’s appetite, exercise is crucial. Play stimulates the mind and keeps pounds off. A feather wand, fishing toy, or laser pointer are all great for increasing heart rate. Food puzzles are also a great way for your cat to hone hunting skills.
If we can assist you with additional information about cat nutrition, please contact us.